॥ சமகப்ரஶ்நஃ ॥ - 1st Anuvaka
ௐ அக்நாவிஷ்ணோ ஸஜோஷஸேமாவர்தந்து வா-ங்கிரஃ ।
ௐ அக்நாவிஷ்ணோ ஸஜோஷஸேமாவர்தந்து வா-ங்கிரஃ ।
- oṃ agnāviṣṇū sajoṣasemā vardhantu vāṃ giraḥ: May the hymns of praise for Agni and Vishnu, offered together in harmony, increase and grow.
த்யும்நைர்வாஜேபிராகதம் ।
- dyumnairvājebhirāgatam: May you (Agni and Vishnu) arrive with radiant splendor and blessings of wealth and strength. dyumnair: With brilliance or splendor. vājebhiḥ: With wealth or blessings (often referring to strength, energy, or sustenance). āgatam: Arrive or come.
வாஜஶ்ச மே ப்ரஸவஶ்ச மே
- vājaśca me prasavaśca me: May I have both strength and progeny. vājaḥ: Strength or energy (also wealth). prasavaḥ: Progeny, offspring, or productivity. me: Refers to for me (as in, let these qualities be mine).
ப்ரயதிஶ்ச மே ப்ரஸிதிஶ்ச மே
- prayatiśca me prasitiśca me: May I have determination and accomplishment. prayatiḥ: Determination or perseverance. prasitiḥ: Success or accomplishment.
தீதிஶ்ச மே க்ரதுஶ்ச மே
- dhītiśca me kratuśca me: May I have both wisdom and willpower. dhītiḥ: Wisdom or intelligence. kratuḥ: Willpower or resolve.
ஸ்வரஶ்ச மே ஶ்லோகஶ்ச மே
- svaraśca me ślokaśca me: May I have musical expression and fame. svaraḥ: Sound or tone, often referring to vocal expression or music. ślokaḥ: Fame, renown, or verses (hymns).
ஶ்ராவஶ்ச மே ஶ்ருதிஶ்ச மே
- śrāvaśca me śrutiśca me: May I have good reputation and understanding of sacred knowledge. śrāvaḥ: Reputation, fame, or hearing. śrutiḥ: Sacred knowledge or scripture (that which is heard, particularly the Vedas).
ஜ்யோதிஶ்ச மே ஸுவஶ்ச மே
- jyotiśca me suvaśca me: May I have light and heaven. jyotiḥ: Light or illumination. suvaḥ: Heaven or celestial realms.
ப்ராணஶ்ச மே-'பாநஶ்ச மே
- prāṇaśca me'pānaśca me: May my vital life forces (breath) be strong, both outgoing and incoming. prāṇaḥ: Outgoing breath or life force. apānaḥ: Incoming breath or life force.
வ்யாநஶ்ச மே-'ஸுஶ்ச மே
- vyānaśca me'suśca me: May I have balanced energy flow and perfect health. vyānaḥ: A type of vital breath that governs circulation of energy within the body. asuḥ: Life or vitality.
சித்த-ஞ்ச ம ஆதீத-ஞ்ச மே
- cittaṃ ca ma ādhītaṃ ca me: May I have a focused mind and retained knowledge. cittam: Mind or consciousness. ādhītam: Retained or acquired knowledge.
வாக்ச மே மநஶ்ச மே
- vākca me manaśca me: May I have the power of speech and control of the mind. vāk: Speech or voice. manaḥ: Mind or thought.
சக்ஷுஶ்ச மே ஶ்ரோத்ர-ஞ்ச மே
- cakṣuśca me śrotraṃ ca me: May I have sharp vision and hearing. cakṣuḥ: Eyes or vision. śrotram: Ears or hearing.
தக்ஷஶ்ச மே பல-ஞ்ச ம
- dakṣaḥ: Skill or capability. balaṃ: Strength.
ஓஜஶ்ச மே ஸஹஶ்ச ம
- ojaḥ: Vitality or vigor. sahaḥ: Endurance or power.
ஆயுஶ்ச மே ஜரா ச ம
- āyuśca me jarā ca ma: May I have longevity and graceful aging. āyuḥ: Longevity or life. jarā: Old age.
ஆத்மா ச மே தநூஶ்ச மே
- ātmā ca me tanūśca me: May my soul and body be strong. ātmā: Soul or self. tanūḥ: Body.
ஶர்ம ச மே வர்ம ச மே-'ங்காநி ச மே-'ஸ்தாநி ச மே
- śarma ca me varma ca me: May I have protection and a shield. śarma: Protection or happiness. varma: Shield or armor. aṅgāni ca me'sthāni ca me: May my limbs and bones be strong. aṅgāni: Limbs or body parts. asthāni: Bones.
பரூக்ம்ஷி ச மே ஶரீராணி ச மே ॥ ௧॥
- parūgͫṣi ca me śarīrāṇi ca me: May my joints and body be in good health. parūgͫṣi: Joints or connections. śarīrāṇi: Body.
2nd Anuvaka
ஜைஷ்ட்ய-ஞ்ச ம ஆதிபத்ய-ஞ்ச மே
- jyaiṣṭhyaṃ: Supremacy, superiority, or being the best. ādhipatyaṃ: Leadership or lordship.
மந்யுஶ்ச மே பாமஶ்ச மே-'மஶ்ச மே-'ம்பஶ்ச மே
- manyuḥ: Righteous anger, or the ability to take determined action. bhāmaḥ: Brilliance or radiance (both physically and mentally). amaḥ: Wealth or resources. ambhaḥ: Water or abundance, often referring to life's sustaining element.
ஜேமா ச மே மஹிமா ச மே
- jemā: Prosperity, well-being, or excellence. mahimā: Greatness or magnificence.
வரிமா ச மே ப்ரதிமா ச மே
- varimā: Vastness or greatness in extent. prathimā: Expansiveness or extension in all directions.
வர்ஷ்மா ச மே த்ராகுயா ச மே
- varṣmā: Height or stature. drāghuyā: Length or long life.
வ்ரு'த்த-ஞ்ச மே வ்ரு'த்திஶ்ச மே
- vṛddham: Growth or prosperity (refers to material or spiritual growth). vṛddhiḥ: Increase or improvement.
ஸத்ய-ஞ்ச மே ஶ்ரத்தா ச மே
- satyaḥ: Truth or righteousness. śraddhā: Faith or devotion.
ஜகச்ச மே தந-ஞ்ச மே
- jagat: The world or universe. dhanam: Wealth or riches.
வஶஶ்ச மே த்விஷிஶ்ச மே
- vaśaḥ: Control, authority, or influence. tviṣiḥ: Radiance or brilliance.
க்ரீடா ச மே மோதஶ்ச மே
- krīḍā: Playfulness or joy. modaḥ: Delight or happiness.
ஜாத-ஞ்ச மே ஜநிஷ்யமாண-ஞ்ச மே
- jātam: That which is already born or created. janiṣyamāṇaṃ: That which is yet to be born or created.
ஸூக்த-ஞ்ச மே ஸுக்ரு'த-ஞ்ச மே
- sūktam: Well-spoken words or hymns. sukṛtam: Virtuous deeds or good actions.
வித்த-ஞ்ச மே வேத்ய-ஞ்ச மே
- vittam: Wealth or possessions. vedyam: Knowledge or understanding (often refers to Vedic knowledge).
பூத-ஞ்ச மே பவிஷ்யச்ச மே
- bhūtam: That which exists, or the present. bhaviṣyam: That which is yet to come, or the future.
ஸுக-ஞ்ச மே ஸுபத-ஞ்ச ம
- sugam: Ease or comfort (may also refer to an easy journey or passage). supatham: A good or righteous path.
ரு'த்த-ஞ்ச ம ரு'த்திஶ்ச மே
- ṛddham: Prosperity, wealth, or success. ṛddhiḥ: Accomplishment or growth.
க்லு'ப்த-ஞ்ச மே க்லு'ப்திஶ்ச மே
- kḷptam: Completion or arrangement. kḷptiḥ: Ability to plan or preparation.
மதிஶ்ச மே ஸுமதிஶ்ச மே ॥ ௨॥
- matiḥ: Wisdom, intellect, or understanding. sumatiḥ: Good judgment, right understanding, or favorable disposition.
3rd Anuvaka
ஶ-ஞ்ச மே மயஶ்ச மே
- śam: Peace or well-being. mayaḥ: Prosperity or joy.
ப்ரிய-ஞ்ச மே-'நுகாமஶ்ச மே காமஶ்ச மே
- priyam: That which is dear or loved. anukāmaḥ: Fulfillment of desires or wishes. kāmaḥ: Desires or wishes.
ஸௌமநஸஶ்ச மே பத்ர-ஞ்ச மே
- saumanasaḥ: Peace of mind or good thoughts. bhadram: Auspiciousness or good fortune.
ஶ்ரேயஶ்ச மே வஸ்யஶ்ச மே
- śreyaḥ: Excellence, welfare, or prosperity. vasyaḥ: Control or influence.
யஶஶ்ச மே பகஶ்ச மே த்ரவிண-ஞ்ச மே
- yaśaḥ: Fame or renown. bhagaḥ: Good fortune, prosperity. draviṇam: Wealth or resources.
யந்தா ச மே தர்தா ச மே
- yantā: Guide or director. dhartā: Supporter or sustainer.
க்ஷேமஶ்ச மே த்ரு'திஶ்ச மே
- kṣemaḥ: Security or safety. dhṛtiḥ: Perseverance, steadiness, or determination.
விஶ்வ-ஞ்ச மே மஹஶ்ச மே
- viśvam: The whole universe or entirety. mahaḥ: Greatness or magnificence.
ஸம்விஂச்ச மே ஜ்ஞாத்ர-ஞ்ச மே
- saṃvit: Understanding, awareness, or consciousness. jñātram: Knowledge or insight.
ஸூஶ்ச மே ப்ரஸூஶ்ச மே
- sūḥ: Birth or creation. prasūḥ: Productivity or fruitfulness.
ஸீர-ஞ்ச மே லயஶ்ச ம
- sīram: Firmness or stability. layaḥ: Dissolution or rest.
ரு'த-ஞ்ச மே-'ம்ரு'த-ஞ்ச மே-'யக்ஷ்ம-ஞ்ச மே-'நாமயச்ச மே
- ṛtam: Truth or cosmic order. amṛtam: Immortality or the nectar of immortality. yakṣmam: Disease or affliction. anāmayam: Health, freedom from disease.
ஜீவாதுஶ்ச மே தீர்காயுத்வ-ஞ்ச மே-'நமித்ர-ஞ்ச மே-'பய-ஞ்ச மே
- jīvātuḥ: Vitality or life. dīrghāyutvam: Long life or longevity. anamitram: Without enemies. abhayam: Fearlessness or safety.
ஸுக-ஞ்ச மே ஶயந-ஞ்ச மே
- sugam: Comfort or ease. śayanam: Sleep or a bed to rest.
ஸூஷா ச மே ஸுதிந-ஞ்ச மே ॥ ௩॥
- sūṣā: Morning or dawn. sudinam: An auspicious or good day.
4th Anuvaka
ஊர்க்ச மே ஸூந்ரு'தா ச மே
- ūrk: Nourishment or strength. sūnṛtā: Sweet speech, truthfulness, or pleasing words.
பயஶ்ச மே ரஸஶ்ச மே
- payaḥ: Milk, often symbolizing nourishment. rasaḥ: Juice or essence, referring to vitality and taste.
க்ரு'த-ஞ்ச மே மது ச மே
- ghṛtam: Clarified butter (ghee), a symbol of purity and nourishment. madhu: Honey, representing sweetness and abundance.
ஸக்திஶ்ச மே ஸபீதிஶ்ச மே
- sagdhiḥ: Thick cream or curd, another nourishing substance. sapītiḥ: Nourishment or sustenance.
க்ரு'ஷிஶ்ச மே வ்ரு'ஷ்டிஶ்ச மே
- kṛṣiḥ: Agriculture or farming. vṛṣṭiḥ: Rain, essential for crops and fertility.
ஜைத்ர-ஞ்ச ம ஔத்பித்ய-ஞ்ச மே
- jaitram: Victory or success. audbhidyam: Growth or sprouting, particularly of plants.
ரயிஶ்ச மே ராயஶ்ச மே
- rayiḥ: Wealth or possessions. rāyaḥ: Abundance or prosperity.
புஷ்ட-ஞ்ச மே புஷ்டிஶ்ச மே
- puṣṭam: Fullness or completeness. puṣṭiḥ: Nourishment or thriving.
விபு ச மே ப்ரபு ச மே
- vibhu ca me: May I have abundance. prabhu ca me: May I have great plenty.
பஹு ச மே பூயஶ்ச மே
- bahu: Plenty or abundance. bhūyaḥ: Increase or growth.
பூர்ண-ஞ்ச மே பூர்ணதர-ஞ்ச மே-'க்ஷிதிஶ்ச மே கூயவாஶ்ச மே-'ந்ந-ஞ்ச மே-'க்ஷுச்ச மே
- pūrṇam: Fullness or completeness. pūrṇataram: Greater fullness or even more completeness. kṣitiḥ: Land or earth. kūyavāḥ: Heaps of grain, symbolizing agricultural abundance. annam: Food or nourishment. akṣu: Sugarcane, a symbol of sweetness and prosperity.
வ்ரீஹயஶ்ச மே யவாஶ்ச மே
- vrīhayaḥ: Rice, a staple grain in many cultures. yavāḥ: Barley, another important grain.
மாஷாஶ்ச மே திலாஶ்ச மே
- māṣāḥ: Black gram, a type of legume. tilāḥ: Sesame seeds, often used for oil and food.
முத்காஶ்ச மே கல்வாஶ்ச மே
- mudgāḥ: Green gram (mung beans). khalvāḥ: Millet, another grain.
கோதூமாஶ்ச மே மஸுராஶ்ச மே
- godhūmāḥ: Wheat, an essential grain. masurāḥ: Lentils, a staple pulse.
ப்ரியங்கவஶ்ச மே-'ணவஶ்ச மே
- priyaṅgavaḥ: Long pepper, a medicinal and culinary spice. aṇavaḥ: Small grains or minute particles.
ஶ்யாமாகாஶ்ச மே நீவாராஶ்ச மே ॥ ௪॥
- śyāmakāḥ: A type of grain, possibly wild rice or millet. nīvārāḥ: Wild rice or another type of coarse grain.
5th Anuvaka
அஶ்மா ச மே ம்ரு'த்திகா ச மே
- aśmā: Stone or rock. mṛttikā: Clay or earth, often used for making pottery or bricks.
கிரயஶ்ச மே பர்வதாஶ்ச மே
- girayaḥ: Mountains. parvatāḥ: Hills, similar to mountains but usually smaller in scale.
ஸிகதாஶ்ச மே வநஸ்பதயஶ்ச மே
- sikatāḥ: Sand or gravel. vanaspatayaḥ: Forest trees or large trees that grow in the wild.
ஹிரண்ய-ஞ்ச மே-'யஶ்ச மே
- hiraṇyam: Gold, a symbol of wealth and purity. ayaḥ: Iron, representing strength and utility.
ஸீஸ-ஞ்ச மே த்ரபுஶ்ச மே
- sīsam: Lead, a heavy metal. trapuḥ: Tin, often used in alloys like bronze.
ஶ்யாம-ஞ்ச மே லோஹ-ஞ்ச மே-'க்நிஶ்ச ம
- śyāmam: Black iron, possibly referring to steel or a type of iron. loham: Copper, a valuable metal used for various purposes. agniḥ: Fire, a sacred element in Vedic rituals.
ஆபஶ்ச மே வீருதஶ்ச ம ஓஷதயஶ்ச மே
- āpaḥ: Water, essential for life and purification. vīrudhaḥ: Herbs or small plants. oṣadhayaḥ: Medicinal plants or herbs used for healing.
க்ரு'ஷ்டபச்ய-ஞ்ச மே-'க்ரு'ஷ்டபச்ய-ஞ்ச மே
- kṛṣṭapacyaṃ: Cultivated crops or food that is grown. akṛṣṭapacyaṃ: Wild or uncultivated food, food that grows naturally without farming.
க்ராம்யாஶ்ச மே பஶவ ஆரண்யாஶ்ச யஜ்ஞேந கல்பந்தாம்
- grāmyāḥ: Domesticated animals, often referring to cattle or livestock. āraṇyāḥ: Wild animals, those that live in the forest or wilderness. yajñena: Through sacrifice or ritual. kalpantām: Fit or appropriate, usually in the context of being used in rituals.
வித்த-ஞ்ச மே வித்திஶ்ச மே
- vittam: Wealth or riches. vittiḥ: The means or resources for acquiring wealth.
பூத-ஞ்ச மே பூதிஶ்ச மே
- bhūtam: That which exists, or present possessions. bhūtiḥ: Prosperity or success.
வஸு ச மே வஸதிஶ்ச மே
- vasu: Wealth or riches. vasatiḥ: Dwelling place, home, or residence.
கர்ம ச மே ஶக்திஶ்ச மே-'ர்தஶ்ச ம
- karma: Action, deed, or work. śaktiḥ: Strength or power. arthaḥ: Purpose, or wealth.
ஏமஶ்ச ம இதிஶ்ச மே கதிஶ்ச மே ॥ ௫॥
- emaḥ: Acquisition or possession. itiḥ: Completion or conclusion. gatiḥ: Movement, progress, or the ability to advance.
6th Anuvaka
அக்நிஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- agniśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Agni and Indra. agniḥ: The fire god, representing purity and transformation. indraḥ: The king of the gods, symbolizing strength and leadership.
ஸோமஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- somaśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Soma and Indra. somaḥ: The moon and the divine nectar, symbolizing immortality and inspiration. indraḥ: Indra, again called upon for his might and authority.
ஸவிதா ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- savitā ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Savitā and Indra. savitā: The sun god, who stimulates all life and represents illumination and energy. indraḥ: Indra, invoked again for protection and strength.
ஸரஸ்வதீ ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- sarasvatī ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Sarasvatī and Indra. sarasvatī: The goddess of wisdom, learning, and the arts. indraḥ: Indra, continuing to provide power and dominance.
பூஷா ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- pūṣā ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Pūṣā and Indra. pūṣā: The god of prosperity, nourishment, and well-being. indraḥ: Indra, for his protective qualities.
ப்ரு'ஹஸ்பதிஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- bṛhaspatiśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Bṛhaspati and Indra. bṛhaspatiḥ: The teacher of the gods, representing wisdom and guidance. indraḥ: Indra, called again to support with his strength and leadership.
மித்ரஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- mitraśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Mitra and Indra. mitraḥ: The god of friendship and harmony, often associated with contracts and agreements. indraḥ: Indra, once more for his might and sovereignty.
வருணஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- varuṇaśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Varuṇa and Indra. varuṇaḥ: The god of the waters and cosmic law, symbolizing moral and physical order. indraḥ: Indra, continuing to provide power and defense.
த்வஷ்டா ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- tvaṣṭā ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Tvaṣṭā and Indra. tvaṣṭā: The divine artisan or craftsman, representing creation and construction. indraḥ: Indra, as usual, for his strength and leadership.
தாதா ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- dhātā ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Dhātā and Indra. dhātā: The sustainer, one who upholds the universe and life. indraḥ: Indra, for continued protection and leadership.
விஷ்ணுஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே-'ஶ்விநௌ ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- viṣṇuśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Viṣṇu and Indra. viṣṇuḥ: The preserver of the universe, representing balance and continuity. indraḥ: Indra, invoked here again for his authority and might. aśvinau ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of the Aśvin twins and Indra. aśvinau: The divine twin horsemen, representing healing and protection.
மருதஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- marutaśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of the Maruts and Indra. marutaḥ: The storm gods, who bring energy, change, and transformation. indraḥ: Indra, for his strength to lead the divine forces.
விஶ்வே ச மே தேவா இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- viśve ca me devā indraśca me: May I have the blessings of all the gods and Indra. viśve devāḥ: All the gods, a collective invocation for the blessings of the entire pantheon. indraḥ: Indra, the leader among the gods.
ப்ரு'திவீ ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே-'ந்தரிக்ஷ-ஞ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- pṛthivī ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of the Earth and Indra. pṛthivī: The Earth goddess, symbolizing fertility, stability, and support. indraḥ: Indra, who protects and governs. 'ntarikṣaṃ ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of the atmosphere and Indra. antarikṣam: The intermediate space, the atmosphere or sky.
த்யௌஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- dyauśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of the sky and Indra. dyauḥ: The sky, representing the higher realms or the celestial sphere. indraḥ: Indra, the king of the gods who resides in the heavens.
திஶஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- diśaśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of the directions and Indra. diśaḥ: The directions or quarters, which govern the various parts of the world. indraḥ: Indra, who governs all directions as the king of the gods.
மூர்தா ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே
- mūrdhā ca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of the head (cosmic summit) and Indra. mūrdhā: The head or summit, possibly referring to the highest point in creation, both physical and cosmic. indraḥ: Indra, overseeing the highest realms.
ப்ரஜாபதிஶ்ச ம இந்த்ரஶ்ச மே ॥ ௬॥
- prajāpatiśca ma indraśca me: May I have the blessings of Prajāpati and Indra. prajāpatiḥ: The lord of all creatures, representing the source of creation. indraḥ: Indra, who governs and protects the world.
7th Anuvaka
அக்ம்ஶுஶ்ச மே ரஶ்மிஶ்ச மே-'தாப்யஶ்ச மே-'திபதிஶ்ச ம
- agṃśuḥ: A small Soma vessel used in Vedic rituals. raśmiḥ: Another vessel associated with Soma or the rays (reins) of light. dābhyaḥ: A vessel used in specific sacrificial offerings. adhipatiḥ: A vessel for the chief offering, symbolizing control or lordship in the ritual.
உபாக்ம்ஶுஶ்ச மே-'ந்தர்யாமஶ்ச ம
- upāgṃśuḥ: A small vessel used in the Soma sacrifice, typically to hold or pour Soma juice. antaryāmaḥ: Another vessel related to Soma, used in intermediate stages of the sacrifice.
ஐந்த்ரவாயவஶ்ச மே மைத்ராவருணஶ்ச ம
- aindravāyavaḥ: A vessel used in sacrifices to Indra and Vāyu (wind god). maitrāvaruṇaḥ: A vessel used in rituals related to Mitra and Varuṇa, gods of contracts and cosmic order.
ஆஶ்விநஶ்ச மே ப்ரதிப்ரஸ்தாநஶ்ச மே
- āśvinaḥ: A vessel associated with the Aśvins, the twin gods of healing. pratiprasthānaḥ: A vessel or item used at the concluding part of the ritual.
ஶுக்ரஶ்ச மே மந்தீ ச ம
- śukraḥ: A vessel associated with purity, often used in rituals related to Soma. manthī: The vessel used for churning the Soma during the sacrifice.
ஆக்ரயணஶ்ச மே வைஶ்வதேவஶ்ச மே
- āgrayaṇaḥ: A vessel for the first offering of the year or the first-fruits sacrifice. vaiśvadevaḥ: A vessel used in offerings to all the gods (Viśve Devāḥ).
த்ருவஶ்ச மே வைஶ்வாநரஶ்ச ம
- dhruvaḥ: A fixed or stable vessel used in Vedic rituals, symbolizing permanence. vaiśvānaraḥ: A vessel used in sacrifices to Agni (the universal fire).
ரு'துக்ரஹாஶ்ச மே-'திக்ராஹ்யாஶ்ச ம
- ṛtugrahāḥ: Vessels used for offerings made during specific seasons or seasonal rites. atigrāhyāḥ: Vessels used for special or additional libations.
ஐந்த்ராக்நஶ்ச மே வைஶ்வதேவஶ்ச மே
- aindrāgnaḥ: A vessel used in sacrifices dedicated to both Indra and Agni. vaiśvadevaḥ: A vessel used for the universal offering to all the gods (Viśve Devāḥ).
மருத்வதீயாஶ்ச மே மாஹேந்த்ரஶ்ச ம
- marutvatīyaḥ: A vessel used in sacrifices related to the Maruts, the storm gods. māhendraḥ: A vessel used in sacrifices dedicated to the great Indra.
ஆதித்யஶ்ச மே ஸாவித்ரஶ்ச மே
- ādityaḥ: A vessel used in sacrifices to the Ādityas (solar deities). sāvitraḥ: A vessel associated with the sun god Sāvitrī.
ஸாரஸ்வதஶ்ச மே பௌஷ்ணஶ்ச மே
- sārasvataḥ: A vessel associated with Sarasvatī, the goddess of wisdom and learning. pauṣṇaḥ: A vessel associated with Pūṣan, the god of prosperity and nourishment.
பாத்நீவதஶ்ச மே ஹாரியோஜநஶ்ச மே ॥ ௭॥
- pātnīvataḥ: A vessel used in rituals that involve the gods along with their consorts (gods who have wives). hāriyojanaḥ: A vessel associated with deities that move in golden chariots, such as Pūṣan or the Aśvins.
8th Anuvaka
இத்மஶ்ச மே பர்ஹிஶ்ச மே
- idhmaḥ: Fuel wood, used for feeding the sacrificial fire. barhiḥ: Sacred grass, specifically the kuśa grass, used in Vedic rituals.
வேதிஶ்ச மே திஷ்ணியாஶ்ச மே
- vediḥ: The altar, where Vedic rituals and sacrifices are performed. dhiṣṇiyāḥ: The sacrificial hearth or place where the sacred fire is kept.
ஸ்ருசஶ்ச மே சமஸாஶ்ச மே
- srucaḥ: Sacrificial ladles, used for offering ghee or other offerings into the fire. camasāḥ: Cups or vessels used to hold Soma or other offerings during rituals.
க்ராவாணஶ்ச மே ஸ்வரவஶ்ச ம
- grāvāṇaḥ: Pressing stones, used to extract Soma juice during sacrifices. svaravaḥ: Invocations or hymns, particularly those sung or chanted during rituals.
உபரவாஶ்ச மே-'திஷவணே ச மே
- uparavāḥ: A lower or secondary altar used during sacrifices. adhiṣavaṇe: Refers to the pressing stones used in preparing Soma during rituals.
த்ரோணகலஶஶ்ச மே வாயவ்யாநி ச மே
- droṇakalaśaḥ: Large vessels or pots used to hold Soma or other ritual substances. vāyavyāni: Strainers, used for filtering Soma or other liquids during rituals.
பூதப்ரு'ச்ச ம ஆதவநீயஶ்ச ம
- pūtabhṛt: A vessel or carrier that holds purified offerings. ādhavanīyaḥ: A spoon used in rituals for pouring offerings into the sacred fire.
ஆக்நீத்ர-ஞ்ச மே ஹவிர்தாந-ஞ்ச மே
- āgnīdhraṃ: The fire altar or the priest responsible for maintaining the sacred fire. havirdhānam: The altar or place where offerings (havis) are made during the ritual.
க்ரு'ஹாஶ்ச மே ஸதஶ்ச மே புரோடாஶாஶ்ச மே
- gṛhāḥ: The ritual house or space where sacrifices and rituals are performed. sadaḥ: The sacred seat, often referring to the seat of the priests or the space reserved for rituals. puroḍāśaḥ: Sacrificial cakes offered during rituals, often made of rice or barley.
பசதாஶ்ச மே-'வப்ரு'தஶ்ச மே ஸ்வகாகாரஶ்ச மே ॥ ௮॥
- pacatāḥ: Cooked offerings, prepared as part of the sacrifice. avabhṛthaḥ: The final purification or bathing ceremony performed at the end of a ritual. svagākāraḥ: The invocation or chant for well-being and auspiciousness, often performed at the conclusion of a ritual.
9th Anuvaka
அக்நிஶ்ச மே கர்மஶ்ச மே-'ர்கஶ்ச மே
- agniḥ: The fire god, representing purification and energy. gharmaḥ: Warmth, often referring to heat from the sacrificial fire. ṛkaḥ: Light or radiance, possibly referring to the light of fire or the sun.
ஸூர்யஶ்ச மே ப்ராணஶ்ச மே-'ஶ்வமேதஶ்ச மே
- sūryaḥ: The Sun god, symbolizing life, vitality, and illumination. prāṇaḥ: The vital breath or life force, essential for life. aśvamedhaḥ: The Ashvamedha, a powerful Vedic horse sacrifice symbolizing sovereignty and abundance.
ப்ரு'திவீ ச மே-'திதிஶ்ச மே திதிஶ்ச மே
- pṛthivī: The Earth, representing stability, fertility, and sustenance. aditiḥ: The mother of the gods, symbolizing infinite space, freedom, and support. ditiḥ: Diti, associated with material desires and the mother of demons.
த்யௌஶ்ச மே ஶக்வரீரங்குலயோ திஶஶ்ச மே
- dyauḥ: The Sky, representing the celestial or heavenly realms. śakkvarīḥ: A meter used in Vedic hymns, symbolizing rhythm. aṅgulayaḥ: Fingers, often referring to precise actions during rituals. diśaḥ: The directions, representing orientation and guidance.
யஜ்ஞேந கல்பந்தாம்ரு'க்ச மே
- ṛk: Refers to the Rig Veda, the oldest of the Vedic scriptures.
ஸாம ச மே ஸ்தோமஶ்ச மே
- sāma: Refers to the Sama Veda, which is associated with melodies and music in the Vedic rituals. stomaḥ: Hymns of praise or eulogies.
யஜுஶ்ச மே தீக்ஷா ச மே
- yajuḥ: Refers to the Yajur Veda, focusing on the prose mantras used in rituals. dīkṣā: Consecration or initiation, a purification ritual.
தபஶ்ச ம ரு'துஶ்ச மே
- tapaḥ: Austerity, penance, or spiritual discipline. ṛtuḥ: Seasons, symbolizing the natural cycle and order.
வ்ரத-ஞ்ச மே-'ஹோராத்ரயோர்வ்ரு'ஷ்ட்யா ப்ரு'ஹத்ரதந்தரே ச மே
- vratam: Vows or observances, symbolizing discipline and dedication. ahorātrayoḥ: Day and night, representing the passage of time. vṛṣṭyā: Rain, symbolizing fertility and life-sustaining water. bṛhadrathantare: A great cycle or intermediary period, often referring to significant cosmic or ritual cycles.
யஜ்ஞேந கல்பேதாம் ॥ ௯॥
- yajñena kalpetām: May these be accomplished or fulfilled through the power of sacrifice.
10th Anuvaka
கர்பாஶ்ச மே வத்ஸாஶ்ச மே
- garbhāḥ: Pregnancies or unborn offspring, symbolizing fertility. vatsāḥ: Calves, representing young animals and abundance in livestock.
த்ர்யவிஶ்ச மே த்ர்யவீச மே
- tryaviḥ: A male that produces or accompanies triplets (usually cattle). tryavī: A female that gives birth to triplets, symbolizing abundance.
தித்யவாட் ச மே தித்யௌஹீ ச மே
- dityavāṭ: A male that produces or is associated with quadruplets. dityauhī: A female that gives birth to quadruplets.
பஞ்சாவிஶ்ச மே பஞ்சாவீ ச மே
- pañcāviḥ: A male producing or accompanying quintuplets. pañcāvī: A female that bears quintuplets.
த்ரிவத்ஸஶ்ச மே த்ரிவத்ஸா ச மே
- trivatsaḥ: A three-year-old male, especially a bull or ox. trivatsā: A three-year-old female, symbolizing strength and maturity in livestock.
துர்யவாட் ச மே துர்யௌஹீ ச மே
- turyavāṭ: A four-year-old male. turyauhī: A four-year-old female.
பஷ்டவாட் ச மே பஷ்டௌஹீ ச ம
- paṣṭhavāṭ: A six-year-old male. paṣṭhauhī: A six-year-old female.
உக்ஷா ச மே வஶா ச ம
- ukṣā: A bull, symbolizing strength and virility. vaśā: A cow, symbolizing nurturing and abundance.
ரு'ஷபஶ்ச மே வேஹச்ச மே-'நட்வாஞ்ச மே
- ṛṣabhaḥ: A bull, representing leadership and fertility. vehacca: A powerful or strong male. naḍvāñ: A bull, possibly referring to a domesticated or serviceable one.
தேநுஶ்ச ம ஆயுர்யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாம்
- dhenuḥ: A milking cow, representing sustenance and wealth. āyuḥ: Life or longevity. yajñena kalpatām: May it be fulfilled through sacrifice or ritual offerings.
ப்ராணோ யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாமபாநோ யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாம்
- prāṇaḥ: Breath or vital force. apānaḥ: Exhalation or outward breath. yajñena kalpatām: Fulfilled through sacrifice or rituals.
வ்யாநோ யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாம்
- vyānaḥ: The vital energy that governs the circulation of energy in the body. yajñena kalpatām: Fulfilled through sacrifice or rituals.
சக்ஷுர்யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாக் ஶ்ரோத்ரம்-யஂஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாம்
- cakṣuḥ: Eyes or vision. śrotraṃ: Ears or hearing. yajñena kalpatām: Fulfilled through sacrifice.
மநோ யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாம்
- manaḥ: Mind or thought. yajñena kalpatām: Fulfilled through sacrifice or rituals.
வாக்யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாமாத்மா யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாம்
- vāk: Speech. ātmā: The soul or self. yajñena kalpatām: Fulfilled through sacrifice.
யஜ்ஞோ யஜ்ஞேந கல்பதாம் ॥ ௧௦॥
- yajñaḥ: Sacrifice or ritual offering. yajñena kalpatām: Fulfilled through sacrifice or offerings.
11th Anuvaka
ஏகா ச மே திஸ்ரஶ்ச மே
- ekā: One. tisraḥ: Three.
பஞ்ச ச மே ஸப்த ச மே
- pañca: Five. sapta: Seven.
நவ ச ம ஏகாதஶ ச மே
- nava: Nine. ekādaśa: Eleven.
த்ரயோதஶ ச மே பஞ்சதஶ ச மே
- trayodaśa: Thirteen. pañcadaśa: Fifteen.
ஸப்ததஶ ச மே நவதஶ ச ம
- saptadaśa: Seventeen. navadaśa: Nineteen.
ஏகவிக்ம்ஶதிஶ்ச மே த்ரயோவிக்ம்ஶதிஶ்ச மே
- ekavigͫśati: Twenty-one. trayovigͫśati: Twenty-three.
பஞ்சவிக்ம்ஶதிஶ்ச மே ஸப்தவிக்ம்ஶதிஶ்ச மே
- pañcavigͫśati: Twenty-five. saptavigͫśati: Twenty-seven.
நவவிக்ம்ஶதிஶ்ச ம ஏகத்ரிக்ம்ஶச்ச மே
- navavigͫśati: Twenty-nine. ekatrigͫśa: Thirty-one.
த்ரயஸ்த்ரிக்ம்ஶச்ச மே சதஸ்ரஶ்ச மே-'ஷ்டௌ ச மே
- trayastrigͫśa: Thirty-three. catasraḥ: Four. aṣṭau: Eight.
த்வாதஶ ச மே ஷோடஶ ச மே
- dvādaśa: Twelve. ṣoḍaśa: Sixteen.
விக்ம்ஶதிஶ்ச மே சதுர்விக்ம்ஶதிஶ்ச மே-'ஷ்டாவிக்ம்ஶதிஶ்ச மே
- vigͫśati: Twenty. caturvigͫśati: Twenty-four. aṣṭāvigͫśati: Twenty-eight.
த்வாத்ரிக்ம்ஶச்ச மே ஷட்-த்ரிக்ம்ஶச்ச மே
- dvātrigͫśa: Thirty-two. ṣaṭtrigͫśa: Thirty-six.
சத்வாரிக்ம்ஶச்ச மே சதுஶ்சத்வாரிக்ம்ஶச்ச மே-'ஷ்டாசத்வாரிக்ம்ஶச்ச மே
- catvarigͫśa: Forty. catuścatvārigͫśa: Forty-four. aṣṭācatvārigͫśa: Forty-eight.
வாஜஶ்ச ப்ரஸவஶ்சாபிஜஶ்ச
- vājaḥ: Strength, energy, or vigor. prasavaḥ: Progeny, offspring, or fertility. āpijaḥ: The ability to act or perform.
க்ரதுஶ்ச ஸுவஶ்ச மூர்தா ச
- kratuḥ: Willpower or resolution. suvaḥ: Heaven, the celestial realm. mūrdhā: The head or summit, the highest point.
வ்யஶ்நியஶ்சாந்த்யாயநஶ்சாந்த்யஶ்ச
- vyaśniyaḥ: Pervasiveness, spread over everything. antyāyanaḥ: The final resting place or end destination. antyaḥ: The end or ultimate.
பௌவநஶ்ச புவநஶ்சாதிபதிஶ்ச ॥ ௧௧॥
- bhauvanaḥ: Prosperity or well-being in the world. bhuvanaḥ: The world or realm. adhipatiḥ: Lordship or sovereignty.
Shanti Mantra
ௐ இடா தேவஹூ-ர்மநுர்யஜ்ஞநீ-ர்ப்ரு'ஹஸ்பதிருக்தாமதாநி
- oṃ: the sacred syllable Om iḍā: Ida, the goddess of devotion / invoker of gods devahūḥ: one who invokes the gods manuḥ: Manu, the progenitor of mankind yajñanīḥ: institutor or leader of sacrifice bṛhaspatiḥ: Brihaspati, lord of prayer and speech ukthāmadāni: exhilarating hymns of praise
ஶக்ம்ஸிஷத்விஶ்வே தேவா-ஸ்ஸூக்தவாசஃ ப்ரு'திவிமாதர்மா
- śaṃsiṣat: may (he/they) proclaim or sing viśve devāḥ: all the gods sūktavācaḥ: those of auspicious/good speech pṛthivī: the earth mātā: mother
மா ஹிக்ம்ஸீர்மது மநிஷ்யே மது ஜநிஷ்யே
- mā hiṃsīḥ: do not harm / injure me madhu: honey, sweetness, bliss maniṣye: I shall think / meditate upon janiṣye: I shall be born / come into being
மது வக்ஷ்யாமி மது வதிஷ்யாமி
- madhu: sweetness, honey, bliss vakṣyāmi: I shall speak / carry vadiṣyāmi: I shall declare / proclaim
மதுமதீ-ந்தேவேப்யோ வாசமுத்யாஸக்ம்ஶுஶ்ரூஷேண்யாம்
- madhumatīm: full of sweetness, honey-sweet devebhyaḥ: to / for the gods vācam: speech, word udyāsam: may I utter / speak forth śuśrūṣeṇyām: worthy of being heard, fit to be listened to
மநுஷ்யேப்யஸ்தம்
- manuṣyebhyaḥ: to / for human beings, mankind tam: that (same speech)
மா தேவா அவந்து ஶோபாயை பிதரோ-'நுமதந்து ॥
- mā: me devāḥ: the gods avantu: may they protect / favour śobhāyai: for glory / brilliance / auspiciousness pitaraḥ: the forefathers, ancestors anumadantu: may they rejoice in approval / be pleased
ௐ ஶாந்தி-ஶ்ஶாந்தி-ஶ்ஶாந்திஃ ॥
- oṃ: the sacred syllable Om śāntiḥ: peace, tranquility (repeated three times to invoke peace at the physical, mental, and spiritual levels)
