yājñavalkyakṛta sarasvatī stavam yājñavalkya uvāca
guruśāpāt smṛtibhraṣṭaṃ vidyāhīnaṃ ca duḥkhitam || 1 ||
- yājñavalkya uvācha = Yājñavalkya spoke | kṛpāṃ kuru = show grace | jagat-mātar = O Mother of all worlds | māmēvaṃ = to me in this condition | hata-tējasam = robbed of brilliance/vigour | guru-śāpāt = by the guru's curse | smṛti-bhraṣṭaṃ = fallen from memory | vidyā-hīnaṃ = devoid of learning | cha duḥkhitam = and sorrowful
granthakartṛtva śaktiṃ ca suśiṣyaṃ supratiṣṭhitam || 2 ||
- jñānaṃ dēhi = grant knowledge | smṛtiṃ = memory | vidyāṃ = learning | śaktiṃ śiṣya-prabōdhinīm = the power to enlighten/awaken disciples | grantha-kartṛtva-śaktiṃ = the power of authorship | suśiṣyaṃ = a good disciple | supratiṣṭhitam = well-established
luptaṃ sarvaṃ daiva yogā-nnavībhūtaṃ punaḥ kuru || 3 ||
- pratibhāṃ = poetic genius, creative inspiration | satsabhāyāṃ = in the assembly of the good/learned | vichāra-kṣamatāṃ śubhām = the auspicious capacity for reflection | luptaṃ sarvaṃ = all that was lost | daiva-yōgāt = by divine ordination | navī-bhūtaṃ = become new | punaḥ kuru = make once again
brahmasvarūpā paramā jyotīrūpā sanātanī || 4 ||
- yathā = just as | aṅkuram = a sprout | bhasmani = in ashes | cha karōti = makes to arise | dēvatā punaḥ = a divine being once again | brahma-svarūpā = O you of the form of Brahman | paramā = the Supreme | jyōtī-rūpā = of the form of light | sanātanī = the eternal one
visarga bindumātrāsu yadadhiṣṭhānamevaca || 5 ||
- sarva-vidyā-adhidēvī = presiding Goddess of all knowledge | yā = she who | tasyai vāṇyai = to that Vāṇī (Sarasvatī) | namō namaḥ = salutation, salutation | visarga = the double-dot mark (:) in Sanskrit | bindu = the nasal dot (ṁ) | mātrāsu = in the marks | yat adhiṣṭhānam = what presiding presence | ēva cha = also
vyākhyāsvarūpā sā devī vyākhyādhiṣṭhātṛrūpiṇī || 6 ||
- tat-adhiṣṭhātrī yā dēvī = the Goddess who presides over that | tasyai vāṇyai namō namaḥ = salutation, salutation to that Vāṇī | vyākhyā-svarūpā = she who has the form of commentary/explanation | sā dēvī = that Goddess | vyākhyā-adhiṣṭhātṛ-rūpiṇī = having the form of the presiding deity of commentary
kālasaṅkhyā svarūpā yā tasyai devyai namo namaḥ || 7 ||
- yayā vinā = without whom | prasaṅkhyāvān = even the most learned in reckoning | saṅkhyāṃ kartuṃ = to make calculations | na śakyatē = is not capable | kāla-saṅkhyā-svarūpā = she who has the form of temporal calculation | yā = she who | tasyai dēvyai namō namaḥ = salutation, salutation to that Goddess
smṛtiśakti jñānaśakti buddhiśakti svarūpiṇī || 8 ||
- bhrama-siddhānta-rūpā = she of the form of the resolution of misconceptions | yā = she who | tasyai dēvyai namō namaḥ = salutation, salutation to that Goddess | smṛti-śakti = power of memory | jñāna-śakti = power of knowledge | buddhi-śakti = power of intellect | svarūpiṇī = she who has that form
sanatkumāro brahmāṇaṃ jñānaṃ papraccha yatra vai || 9 ||
- pratibhā-kalpanā-śaktiḥ = the power of creative imagination/conception | yā cha = and she who | tasyai namō namaḥ = salutation, salutation to her | sanatkumāraḥ = Sanatkumāra (one of the four mind-born sons of Brahmā) | brahmāṇaṃ = Brahmā | jñānaṃ = about knowledge | paprachCha = asked | yatra vai = where indeed
tadāṣjagāma bhagavā-nātmā śrīkṛṣṇa īśvaraḥ || 10 ||
- babhūva = became | mūka-vat = like a mute | aspi = even he | siddhāntaṃ = the doctrine/resolution | kartum = to make/compose | akṣamaḥ = incapable | tadā = then | ājagāma = came | bhagavān = the Lord | ātmā = the Supreme Self | śrī-kṛṣṇa-īśvaraḥ = Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Lord
sa ca tuṣṭāva tāṃ brahmā cājñayā paramātmanaḥ || 11 ||
- uvācha = said | sa cha = and he | tāṃ stauhi = praise her | vāṇīm = that Vāṇī (Sarasvatī) | iṣṭāṃ = the most beloved | prajāpatē = O Lord of Creatures (Brahmā) | sa cha = and he | tuṣṭāva tāṃ = praised her | brahmā = Brahmā | cha ājñayā = by the command | paramātmanaḥ = of the Supreme Self
yadāpyanantaṃ papraccha jñānamekaṃ vasundharā || 12 ||
- chakāra = composed | tat-prasādēna = by her grace | tadā = then | siddhāntam uttamam = the excellent doctrine | yadā api = and when | anantaṃ = Ananta (the thousand-headed serpent bearing the earth) | paprachCha = asked | jñānam ēkaṃ = a single [piece of] knowledge | vasundharā = the earth
tadā tāṃ ca sa tuṣṭāva santrastaḥ kaśyapājñayā || 13 ||
- babhūva = became | mūka-vat = like a mute | aspi = even she | siddhāntaṃ = the doctrine | kartum akṣamaḥ = incapable of composing | tadā = then | tāṃ cha = and her | sa tuṣṭāva = he praised | santrastaḥ = frightened | kaśyapa-ājñayā = by Kaśyapa's instruction
vyāsaḥ purāṇasūtraṃ ca papraccha vālmīkiṃ yadā || 14 ||
- tataḥ = then | chakāra = composed | siddhāntaṃ = the doctrine | nirmalaṃ = pure | bhrama-bhañjanam = dispelling errors/misconceptions | vyāsaḥ = Vyāsa | purāṇa-sūtraṃ = the Purāṇa-sūtra | cha paprachCha = also asked | vālmīkiṃ = Vālmīki | yadā = when
tadā cakāra siddhāntaṃ tadvareṇa munīśvaraḥ || 15 ||
- maunī-bhūtaḥ = having become silent | cha sasmāra = and recalled | tām ēva = that very [Sarasvatī] | jagad-ambikām = the Mother of the World | tadā = then | chakāra = composed | siddhāntaṃ = the doctrine | tat-varēṇa = by her boon | munīśvaraḥ = the foremost of sages
purāṇasūtraṃ śrutvā ca vyāsaḥ kṛṣṇakalodbhavaḥ || 16 ||
- samprāpya = having received | nirmalaṃ jñānaṃ = pure knowledge | bhramāndhya-dhvaṃsa-dīpakam = the lamp that dispels the blindness of confusion | purāṇa-sūtraṃ śrutvā cha = and having heard the Purāṇa-sūtra | vyāsaḥ = Vyāsa | kṛṣṇa-kala-udbhavaḥ = born of a fraction (kalā) of Kṛṣṇa
tadā tvatto varaṃ prāpya satkavīndro babhūva ha || 17 ||
- tāṃ śivāṃ = that auspicious Goddess | vēda = knew | dadhyau = meditated | cha = and | śata-varṣaṃ = for a hundred years | puṣkarē = at Puṣkara (the sacred lake in Rājasthān) | tadā tvattō = then from you | varaṃ prāpya = having received a boon | sat-kavīndraḥ = foremost among good poets | babhūva = became | ha = indeed
yadā mahendraḥ papraccha tattvajñānaṃ sadāśivam || 18 ||
- tadā = then | vēda-vibhāgaṃ = the division of the Vedas | purāṇaṃ = the Purāṇas | cha chakāra = also composed | yadā = when | mahēndraḥ = Mahēndra (Indra) | paprachCha = asked | tattva-jñānaṃ = the knowledge of truth | sadāśivam = Sadāśiva (the eternally auspicious, highest form of Śiva)
papraccha śabdaśāstraṃ ca mahendra śca bṛhaspatim || 19 ||
- kṣaṇaṃ = for a moment | tām ēva = that very [Sarasvatī] | sañchintya = having recalled | tasmai = to him | jñānaṃ dadau = gave knowledge | vibhuḥ = the all-powerful [Sadāśiva] | paprachCha = asked | śabda-śāstraṃ = grammar/the science of language | cha = and | mahēndraḥ = Mahēndra | cha bṛhaspatim = and Bṛhaspati
tadā tvatto varaṃ prāpya divyavarṣasahasrakam || 20 ||
- divya-varṣa-sahasraṃ = for a thousand divine years | cha = and | saḥ = he | tvāṃ dadhyau = meditated on you | cha puṣkarē = at Puṣkara lake | tadā = then | tvattō varaṃ prāpya = having received a boon from you | divya-varṣa-sahasrakam = [corresponding to] a thousand divine years
adhyāpitāśca ye śiṣyā yairadhītaṃ munīśvaraiḥ || 21 ||
- uvācha = taught | śabda-śāstraṃ cha = the science of language and | tat-arthaṃ = its meaning | surēśvaraṃ = to the lord of gods (Indra) | adhyāpitāḥ = those taught | cha yē śiṣyāḥ = and those disciples | yaiḥ adhītaṃ = by whom it was learned | munīśvaraiḥ = by the great sages
tvaṃ saṃstutā pūjitā ca munīndrai rmanu mānavaiḥ || 22 ||
- tē cha = and they | tāṃ parisañchintya = meditating on that Goddess | pravartantē = proceed in their work | surēśvarīm = O Surēśvarī | tvaṃ = you | saṃstutā = are praised | pūjitā cha = and worshipped | munīndraiḥ = by the great sages | manu-mānavaiḥ = by Manu and humanity
jaḍībhūta ssahasrāsyaḥ pañcavaktra ścaturmukhaḥ || 23 ||
- daityēndraiḥ = by the lords of demons | suraiḥ = by the gods | brahma-viṣṇu-śivādibhiḥ = by Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, and others | jaḍī-bhūtaḥ = become speechless/paralysed | sahasra-āsyaḥ = thousand-mouthed [Ananta] | pañca-vaktraḥ = five-faced [Śiva] | chatur-mukhaḥ = four-faced [Brahmā]
ityuktvā yājñavalkya śca bhaktinamrātma kandharaḥ || 24 ||
- yāṃ stōtuṃ = to praise whom | kim = what [can I do] | ahaṃ staumi = I praise | tām ēka-āsyēna = her with a single mouth | mānavaḥ = a human being | ity uktvā = having said this | yājñavalkyaḥ = Yājñavalkya | cha = and | bhakti-namra-ātma-kandhara = with neck bowed in devotion
jyotīrūpā mahāmāyā tena dṛṣṭā7pyuvācatam || 25 ||
- praṇanāma = bowed in prostration | nirāhāraḥ = fasting | rurōda = wept | cha muhurmuhuḥ = and again and again | jyōtī-rūpā = of the form of light | mahā-māyā = the Great Māyā (Sarasvatī) | tēna dṛṣṭā = seen by him | api = even so | uvācha = spoke | tam = to him
yājñavalkya kṛtaṃ vāṇī stotrametattu yaḥ paṭhet || 26 ||
- sukavīndraḥ bhava = become the foremost among good poets | ity uktvā = having said this | vaikuṇṭhaṃ = Vaikuṇṭha (the divine abode) | cha jagāma = went | ha = indeed | yājñavalkya-kṛtaṃ = composed by Yājñavalkya | vāṇī-stōtram = this Vāṇī stotram | ētat tu yaḥ paṭhēt = whoever reads this
mahā mūrkhaśca durbuddhir-varṣamekaṃ yadā paṭhet |
sa paṇḍitaśca medhāvī sukavīndro bhaveddhruvam || 27 ||
- sa = he | kavīndraḥ = foremost among poets | mahā-vāgmī = great orator | bṛhaspati-samaḥ = equal to Bṛhaspati | bhavēt = will become | mahā-mūrkhaḥ = a great fool | cha durbuddhiḥ = and of poor understanding | varṣam ēkaṃ = for one year | yadā paṭhēt = if reads | sa paṇḍitaḥ = will be a scholar | mēdhāvī = mentally sharp | sukavīndraḥ = foremost among good poets | bhavēt = will become | dhruvam = certainly
