dhyānam
hāsyayuktāṃ triṇetrāñca kapāla kartrikā karām |
muktakeśīṃ lalajjihvāṃ pibantīṃ rudhiraṃ muhuḥ
caturbāhuyutāṃ devīṃ varābhayakarāṃ smaret ||
- śava-śava-ārūḍhāmmounted upon a corpse
- mahā-mahā-bhīmāmoverwhelmingly awesome
- ghora-ghora-daṃṣṭrāmwith fearsome fangs
- vara-vara-pradāmgranting boons
- hāsya-hāsya-yuktāmwearing a smile
- tri-tri-netrāmthree-eyed
- caand
- kapāla-kartrikā-kapāla-kartrikā-karāmwith skull-bowl and cleaver in her hands
- mukta-mukta-keśīmher hair unbound
- lalat-lalaj-jihvāmtongue lolling out
- pibantīmdrinking
- rudhiramblood
- muhuḥagain and again
- catur-bāhu-catur-bāhu-yutāmfurnished with four arms
- devīmthe Goddess
- vara-abhaya-vara-abhaya-karāmwhose hands hold the boon and the fearlessness gesture
- smaretone should hold in mind
caturbhujāṃ khaḍgamuṇḍavarābhayakarāṃ śivām |
muṇḍamālādharāṃ devīṃ lalajjihvāṃ digambarāṃ
evaṃ sañcintayetkālīṃ śmaśanālayavāsinīm ||
- śava-śava-ārūḍhāmmounted upon a corpse
- mahā-mahā-bhīmāmoverwhelmingly awesome
- ghora-ghora-daṃṣṭrāmwith fearsome fangs
- hasat-hasan-mukhīmher face smiling
- catur-catur-bhujāmfour-armed
- khaḍga-muṇḍa-vara-abhaya-khaḍga-muṇḍa-vara-abhaya-karāmbearing in her hands sword, severed head, the boon and the fearlessness gesture
- śivāmthe auspicious one
- muṇḍa-mālā-muṇḍa-mālā-dharāmwearing the garland of skulls
- devīmthe Goddess
- lalat-lalaj-jihvāmtongue lolling out
- dik-dig-ambarāmclothed in the directions, that is, sky-clad
- evamin this way
- sañcintayetone should contemplate
- kālīmKālī
- śmaśana-ālaya-śmaśāna-ālaya-vāsinīmwho dwells with the cremation ground for her home (printed श्मशन for श्मशान)
viśveśvarīṃ jagaddhātrīṃ sthitisaṃhārakāriṇīm |
nidrāṃ bhagavatīṃ viṣṇoratulāṃ tejasaḥ prabhām || 1 ||
- stotramthe hymn proper
- viśveśvarīmthe sovereign lady of the universe
- jagat-jagad-dhātrīmthe upholder of the world
- sthiti-saṃhāra-sthiti-saṃhāra-kāriṇīmthe agent of its keeping and of its withdrawal
- nidrāmthe Sleep
- bhagavatīmthe blessed one
- viṣṇoḥof Viṣṇu
- atulāmbeyond compare
- tejasaḥof all radiance
- prabhāmthe very light
sudhā tvamakṣare nitye tridhā mātrātmikā sthitā || 2 ||
- tvamyou
- svāhāare Svāhā, the call that carries the offering to the gods
- tvamyou
- svadhāare Svadhā, the call that carries it to the ancestors
- tvamyou
- hiindeed
- vaṣaṭkāraḥare the cry vaṣaṭ at the moment of oblation
- svara-svarātmikāwhose very self is sacred sound
- sudhāthe nectar of deathlessness
- tvamyou are
- akṣareO imperishable one
- nityeO eternal one
- tridhāin three parts
- mātrā-mātrātmikāas the measures of Oṃ – a, u, m
- sthitāyou abide
tvameva sandhyā sāvitrī tvaṃ devī jananī parā || 3 ||
- artha-mātrā-ardha-mātrā-sthitāabiding as the half-measure, the resonance in which Oṃ dies away (printed अर्थ for अर्ध)
- nityāeternal
- yāshe who
- anuccāryācannot be uttered
- viśeṣataḥas anything articulate
- tvamyou
- evayourself
- sandhyāare the twilight worship
- sāvitrīthe Sāvitrī verse
- tvamyou
- devīO Goddess
- jananīthe mother
- parāsupreme
tvayaitatpālyate devi tvamatsyante ca sarvadā || 4 ||
- tvayāby you
- etatthis
- dhāryateis held up
- viśvamuniverse
- tvayāby you
- etatthis
- sṛjyateis sent forth
- jagatworld
- tvayāby you
- etatthis
- pālyateis guarded
- deviO Goddess
- tvamyou
- atsidevour it
- anteat the end
- caand
- sarvadāevery time that end comes round
tathā saṃhṛtirūpānte jagato'sya jaganmaye || 5 ||
- visṛṣṭauat the sending-forth
- sṛṣṭi-sṛṣṭi-rūpāyou are creation’s own form
- tvamyou
- sthiti-sthiti-rūpāthe form of continuance
- caand
- pālanein the keeping of it
- tathāso too
- saṃhṛti-saṃhṛti-rūpāthe form of withdrawal
- anteat the end
- jagataḥof the world
- asyathis
- jagat-jagan-mayeO you who are made of the world itself
mahāmohā ca bhavatī mahādevī maheśvarī || 6 ||
- Mahāvidyāthe great wisdom
- Mahāmāyāthe great illusion
- Mahāmēdhāthe great intellect
- Mahāsmṛtiḥthe great memory
- Mahāmōhāthe great delusion
kālarātrirmahārātrirmoharātriśca dāruṇā || 7 ||
- prakṛtiḥthe primal nature
- tvamyou are
- caand
- sarvasyaof everything
- guṇa-traya-guṇa-traya-vibhāvinīwho brings the three strands – sattva, rajas, tamas – into play
- kāla-kāla-rātriḥthe Night of Time, in which each life ends
- mahā-mahā-rātriḥthe Great Night, in which the worlds end
- moha-moha-rātriḥthe Night of bewilderment
- caand
- dāruṇāterrible
lajjā puṣṭistathā tuṣṭistvaṃ śāntiḥ kṣāntireva ca || 8 ||
- tvamyou
- śrīḥare Śrī, abundance
- tvamyou
- īśvarīthe sovereign lady
- tvamyou
- hrīḥHrī, the modesty that shrinks from wrong
- tvamyou
- buddhiḥthe understanding
- bodha-bodha-lakṣaṇāwhose mark is awakening
- lajjāself-respecting shame
- puṣṭiḥthriving
- tathālikewise
- tuṣṭiḥcontentment
- tvamyou
- śāntiḥpeace
- kṣāntiḥpatient endurance
- eva cathese very things and no other
śaṅkhinī cāpinī bāṇabhuśuṇḍīparighāyudhā || 9 ||
- khaḍginīsword in hand
- śūlinīspear in hand
- ghorādreadful
- gadinīmace in hand
- cakriṇīdiscus in hand
- tathāand so
- śaṅkhinīconch in hand
- cāpinībow in hand
- bāṇa-bhuśuṇḍī-parigha-bāṇa-bhuśuṇḍī-parighāyudhāarmed with arrow, with the bhuśuṇḍi missile, and with the iron-studded club
parāparāṇāṃ paramā tvameva parameśvarī || 10 ||
- saumyāgentle
- saumya-saumya-tarāgentler still
- aśeṣāwithout any exception
- saumyebhyaḥthan all things gentle
- tuindeed
- ati-ati-sundarīlovelier by far
- para-parāparāṇāmof the high and the low alike
- paramāthe highest
- tvamyou
- evaalone
- parameśvarīare the supreme sovereign
tasya sarvasya yā śaktiḥ sā tvaṃ kiṃ stūyase tadā || 11 ||
- yatwhatever
- caand
- kiñcitanything at all
- kvacitanywhere
- vastuthat counts as a thing
- satexistent
- asator non-existent
- vāwhether
- akhila-akhilātmikeO self of all that is
- tasya sarvasyaof all of that
- yā śaktiḥwhatever power it holds
- sā tvamthat power is you
- kimhow, then
- stūyaseare you to be praised
- tadāat all
so'pi nidrāvaśaṃ nītaḥ kastvāṃ stotumiheśvaraḥ || 12 ||
- yayā tvayāby you, through whom
- jagat-jagat-sraṣṭāthe maker of the world
- jagat pātiguards the world
- attiand consumes it
- yaḥhe who does so
- jagatthe world
- saḥ apieven he
- nidrā-nidrā-vaśaminto the power of sleep
- nītaḥwas led
- kaḥwho
- tvāmyou
- stotumto praise
- ihahere
- īśvaraḥis capable
kāritāste yato'tastvāṃ kaḥ stotuṃ śaktimān bhavet || 13 ||
- viṣṇuḥViṣṇu
- śarīra-śarīra-grahaṇamthe taking on of a body
- ahamI, Brahmā
- īśānaḥĪśāna, Śiva
- eva caas well
- kāritāḥwere made to do it
- teby you
- yataḥsince
- ataḥtherefore
- tvāmyou
- kaḥwho
- stotumto praise
- śaktimānable
- bhavetcould ever be
mohayaitau durādharṣāvasurau madhukaiṭabhau || 14 ||
- sā tvamyou, being all this
- itthamthus
- prabhāvaiḥby the powers
- svaiḥyour own
- udāraiḥexalted
- deviO Goddess
- saṃstutāhaving been praised
- mohayabewilder
- etauthese two
- durādharṣauwhom none can withstand
- asurauthe two asuras
- madhu-madhu-kaiṭabhauMadhu and Kaiṭabha
bodhaśca kriyatāmasya hantumetau mahāsurau || 15 ||
- prabodhamto waking
- caand
- jagat-jagat-svāmīthe master of the world
- nīyatāmlet him be brought
- acyutaḥAcyuta, who never slips from his own nature
- laghuquickly
- bodhaḥawareness
- caand
- kriyatāmlet it be roused
- asyain him
- hantumso as to slay
- etauthese two
- mahā-mahāsuraugreat asuras
